영어 회화 빈출 표현 'Have'

Have

1. I have some… ; ‘나한테 ~이 약간 있어’

= I’ve got some…

e.g.)

I have some change in my pocket.

I have some concerns about the plan.

I have some experience in the IT field.

I have some ideas for our project.

 

2. I have nothing to… ; ‘난 ~할게 아무것도 없어’

= I’ve got nothing to…

= I don’t have anything to…

= There’s nothing for me to…

e.g.)

I have nothing to do.

I have nothing to lose.

I have nothing to say to you.

I have nothing to gain from this.

 

3. I have nothing to do with… ; ‘난 ~와 아무 관련이 없어’

= I’ve got nothing to do with…

= I have no connecting to…

= I’m not related to…

e.g.)

I have nothing to do with it.

I have nothing to do with the accident.

I have nothing to do with James.

I have nothing to do with the case.

 

4. I didn’t have… ; ‘나에겐 ~이 없었어’

= I had no…

e.g.)

I didn’t have anyone to talk to.

I didn’t have a dime on me.

I didn’t have the guts to confront him. ※ guts; 배짱

I didn’t have the heart to tell her the truth.

 

5. You have no idea… ; ‘넌 ~을 전혀 몰라’

= You don’t know … at all.

= You don’t have a clue...

e.g.)

You have no idea what I want.

You have no idea if she’ll say yes.

You have no idea how much I miss you.

You have no idea what I’ve gone through.

 

6. Do you have any idea… ; ‘너 ~ 아니?’

= Do you know…?

= Do you have any clue…?

e.g.)

Do you have any idea when he’ll be back?

Do you have any idea why he said that?

Do you have any idea what he’s planning?

Do you have any idea how stupid you?

Do you have any idea look right now?

 

Have to

1. I have to… ; ‘난 ~ 해야 돼’

= I must…

= I gotta…

e.g.)

I have to get this done today.

I have to get book to work now.

I have to be there by 5.

I have to cram for my final exam. ※ cram; 벼락치기하다.

 

2. I don’t have to…? ; ‘난 ~할 필요 없어’

= I don’t need to…?

e.g.)

I don’t have to hand this in today.

I don’t have to listen to him.

I don’t have to do what he says.

I don’t have to take this kind of crap. ※ crap; [비] 부당한 대우, 헛소리, 똥, 쓰레기

난 이런 대우를 받으면서 참을 생각이 없어.

 

3. I’m gonna have to… ; ‘난 ~ 할거야’, ‘난 ~ 해야겠어’

= I’ll have to…

= I’m gonna need to…

= I’ll need to…

e.g.)

I’m gonna have to tell her how I feel.

I’m gonna have to take a rain check. ※ take a rain check; 다음을 기약하다.

I’m gonna have to call you back later.

I’m just gonna have to take his word for it.

※ take one’s word for it; ~의 말을 그대로 믿다.

 

4. You’re gonna have to… ; ‘너 ~ 해야 할거야’, ‘너 ~ 해야겠어’

= You’ll have to…

= You’re gonna need to…

= You’ll need to…

e.g.)

You’re gonna have to do better than this.

내가 이것보단 잘 해야겠어 (이것밖에 못하겠어?)

You’re gonna have to come back another time?

You’re gonna have to face the truth.

You’re gonna have to make a choice eventually.

 

5. Do I really have to…? ; ‘너 ~ 꼭 해야해?’

= Do I really need to…?

= Must I really…?

e.g.)

Do I really have to eat that?

Do I really have to work today?

Do I really have to invite him?

Do I really have to do it over? ※ do ~ over; 다시하다

 

6. Do you have to…? ; ‘너 ~ 해야 돼?’, ‘꼭 ~ 해야겠니?’

= Do you need to…?

= Must you…?

e.g.)

Do you have to quit your job?

Do you have to be there by 8?

Do you have to say it like that?

Do you have to be so picky? ※ picky; 까다로운, 별난

 

7. All you have to do is… ; ‘내가 ~ 하는 건 ~ 뿐이야’, ‘넌 ~만 하면 돼’

= All you need to do is…

= You just need to…

= You only need to…

e.g.)

All you have to do is trust me.

All you have to do is answer my question.

All you have to do is be there.

All you have to do is smile and pretend that you agree.